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Adenorhinos barbouri
Atheris acuminata
Atheris broadleyi
Atheris ceratophora
Atheris chlorechis
Atheris desaixi
Atheris hispida
Atheris katangensis
Atheris nitschei
Atheris rungweensis
Atheris squamigera
Atheris subocularis
Montatheris hindii
Proatheris superciliaris

The World Of Atheris
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Atheris subocularis

Fischer, 1888

Southwest Cameroon Bush Viper

 

No photo available at this time

 

Synonyms

This species was recently resurrected from synonymy with Atheris squamigera (Lawson, Noonan, & Ustach, 2001).

Etymology

The species name refers to the head scalation - where the fourth or fifth supralabial scale is in contact with the orbit. In A. squamigera the orbit is separated by oculars (males) or oculars and a variable number of interoculabials (females).

Other Common Names 

none - The name "Southwest Cameroon Bush Viper" is the creation of this author; the species does not have an English name.

Taxonomic Comments

Lawson, Noonan, & Ustach (2001) resurrected this species from synonymy with Atheris squamigera (Hallowell) based onspecimens collected from southwestern Cameroon and subsuquent DNA and character analysis.

Distribution

Known only from the Southwest Province of Cameroon west of the Cameroon Highlands. It may also be found in extreme eastern Nigeria.

Description

The head and body are greenish olive or yellowish olive-green above and the top of the head is marked with an incomplete black chevron or several black spots. The interstitial skin is black, olive-green, or citrine beneath the crossbands and black interstitial skin is clearly visible around the margins of the ventral scales. The body has 30 or more faint olive-yellow crossbands, which become even less disctinct posteriorly and on the tail, and these crossbands are often bordered anteriorly by a darker band. The ventral surfaces are a uniform dull lime green that is sparsely smudged with black and are slightly darker towards the tail. The eye is yellowish-green and the tongue is red with a black tip.

Habitat and Behavior

The forests of southwestern Cameroon. The new specimens were collected as they crossed roads at an elevation below 300 m along the western base of the Cameroon Highlands. However, Lawson, Noonan, & Ustach (2001) suggested that the species may be more common at moderate elevations in the Bakossi Mountains and Rumbi Hills.

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